In "Number the Stars" by Lois Lowry, the themes of courage, friendship, and the struggle against oppression are beautifully woven into the lives of its characters. The story is set in Copenhagen during World War II, highlighting the bravery of those who stood against the Nazis to protect their Jewish neighbors. Below is an exploration of the ten key characters who bring depth to this historical fiction novel.
1. Annemarie Johansen 🌟
Annemarie is the protagonist of the story. She is a ten-year-old girl whose life changes drastically with the Nazi occupation of Denmark. Annemarie exhibits incredible bravery and maturity as she navigates the dangers faced by her family and friends. Her love for her Jewish friend, Ellen, drives her to take risks that demonstrate true courage.
2. Ellen Rosen
Ellen is Annemarie's best friend and a Jewish girl whose family is at risk due to the Nazi regime. She represents innocence and vulnerability amidst the harsh realities of war. Ellen's close bond with Annemarie illustrates the theme of friendship and solidarity, especially during troubling times. Her transformation into a "Christian" girl by wearing a blue Star of David necklace is a poignant moment that showcases the stark realities of their situation.
3. Mama (Mrs. Johansen)
Annemarie's mother is a strong and loving figure. She plays a crucial role in protecting Ellen and instilling values of bravery in Annemarie. Mama's quick thinking and resourcefulness come to the forefront when she must confront the Nazis. Her resilience provides a sense of stability for her family during the tumultuous times they face.
4. Papa (Mr. Johansen)
Papa is a supportive father who works as a book publisher. He embodies courage and wisdom. His involvement in the Resistance highlights the dangers faced by those who actively opposed the Nazis. His strong moral compass influences Annemarie and drives the narrative's moral themes.
5. Kirsti Johansen
Kirsti is Annemarie’s younger sister, whose innocence and youthful perspective add a layer of lightness to the story. While Kirsti may not fully grasp the seriousness of the situation, she represents the children who are affected by war. Her carefree nature serves as a reminder of the normalcy that many families lose during times of conflict.
6. Mrs. Rosen
Mrs. Rosen, Ellen’s mother, is depicted as a loving parent who, like Mama, is forced to confront the harsh realities of living in a Nazi-occupied city. Her relationship with Ellen emphasizes the maternal bonds that endure even in the face of adversity. Mrs. Rosen’s anxiety about her family's safety highlights the fear that envelops Jewish families during the Holocaust.
7. Peter Neilsen
Peter is a friend of the Johansen family and a member of the Danish Resistance. His character introduces readers to the active resistance against the Nazi regime. Peter’s courageous actions and sacrifice emphasize the theme of fighting for justice and the risks taken by those who oppose tyranny.
8. The Soldier
The Nazi soldier represents the oppressive force of the regime that the characters must contend with. His interactions with Annemarie create moments of tension and fear, serving as a reminder of the constant danger that lurks in their everyday lives. His characterization underscores the moral dilemmas faced by the characters as they navigate a world under occupation.
9. Henrik
Henrik is Annemarie's uncle who plays a crucial role in helping the Rosen family escape to safety. His character embodies the spirit of resistance and highlights the efforts of ordinary people who helped Jews escape the Nazis. Henrik’s bravery contributes to the novel’s central themes of hope and courage.
10. The King of Denmark
While not a character that interacts with the main cast, the King represents the spirit of Denmark and the collective resistance against Nazi oppression. His symbolic significance is evident when he famously wore a yellow star, showing solidarity with the Jewish population.
Through the eyes of Annemarie and the other key characters, Lois Lowry effectively depicts the moral complexities and acts of courage that arise during the darkest times in history. Each character adds unique perspectives to the themes of friendship, bravery, and the fight against injustice, making "Number the Stars" a poignant and memorable read.
Engage with the resilience of these characters by exploring their traits and reflecting on how their bravery might inspire you in challenging times. Embrace the lessons learned from Annemarie, Ellen, and their families as they navigate love, loss, and hope amidst the challenges of war.